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Between the Mountains - Updates from the South Caucasus |
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Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Regional Programme Political Dialogue South Caucasus
February/March 2025 |
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Dear Friends of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung,
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Building... peace
At the famous dry-bridge flea market in Tbilisi I recently found a illustrated promo book from 2012: “New Georgia. Georgian Architecture after the Rose Revolution 2004-2012.” On page 34, along with his photo, Donald Trump (“the most famous real estate developer in the World”) is quoted as saying “In five years Batumi will be the best city in the World.” On page 149 there was a photo of a planned “Trump tower” in Batumi. The tower was never built. Armenia and Azerbaijan are trying to build peace. “A peace agreement is ready for signing” was the breaking news this week. If signed and upheld, the agreement could be an end to a 35-years long conflict that has spanned two major wars, countless skirmishes, and has left thousands dead on both sides. It would be an crucial step to make the South Caucasus an even greater region in the World.
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Stephan Malerius |
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Inception Workshop - REACT for Georgia |
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Since February 2025, we have been implementing the EU-funded project “REACT for Georgia” (Resilient, Engaged, Active Civil Society for Transformation). This two-year project, builds on our previous initiative, the "Civil Society STAR Initiative." It responds to recent political developments in Georgia, where the ruling party has halted EU accession talks until 2028 and introduced restrictive laws affecting civil society. The project will be implemented in 10 regions of Georgia, strengthening civic engagement and democratic governance. On February 26-27, we hosted a two-day inception workshop with regional partners to kick off the initiative. Since March 2025, our team has traveled across Georgia to introduce the project’s goals and planned activities to the wider public, ensuring that the EU remains a strong partner and that Georgia’s European future stays on the agenda. |
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What happened in the South Caucasus? |
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Armenia and Azerbaijan finalize peace talks, signaling progress toward a lasting agreement. Armenia has accepted Azerbaijan’s final proposals on the 17-article peace agreement, effectively concluding negotiations. The finalized text includes mutual renunciation of claims and a ban on third-country representatives along the border, potentially affecting the EU Monitoring Mission. However, Baku maintains that the treaty cannot be signed until Armenia removes constitutional references to territorial claims over Azerbaijan and dissolves the remnants of the Minsk Group. While the agreement marks significant progress, these additional conditions could still delay its formalization. Pashinyan had signaled his intention to expedite constitutional reforms ahead of the peace agreement’s finalization, a move that sparked significant backlash from the Armenian opposition.
EU-Armenia ties deepen: military cooperation expands as Yerevan eyes EU accession Armenia’s parliament has passed a bill initiating the country’s EU accession process with a referendum expected as the next step. The bill was introduced by a civil initiative backed by pro-Western political parties and NGOs, reflecting a broader societal push for integration with the EU amid growing disillusionment with Russia’s role in the region. Meanwhile, military cooperation between Armenia and the EU is expanding. Yerevan has approved the appointment of a military attaché to the EU, while Brussels is weighing an additional non-lethal military aid package to Armenia under the European Peace Facility (EPF).
Pashinyan defends efforts to free Nagorno-Karabakh leaders as Foreign Minister issues first public rebuke of trial In response to demonstrations demanding the release of Nagorno-Karabakh leaders held in Azerbaijan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that “all possible diplomatic efforts” are being made to secure their freedom. While acknowledging the protesters' sentiments, he emphasized the need for a strategic approach. Meanwhile, the Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, in a notable shift, publicly defended the imprisoned leaders and condemned the trials as violating human rights and due process. This marks a departure from Yerevan’s previous stance, as the government had until now refrained from criticizing the proceedings.
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GD escalates attacks on European ambassadors - EU & Germany halt further programs in Georgia
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze has intensified verbal attacks on European ambassadors, accusing EU ambassador Paweł Herczyński of “inciting violence” and branding the German ambassador a representative of Georgia’s “radical opposition.” These claims remain baseless, serving to further strain Georgia’s relations with its Western partners. The escalation follows the EU’s suspension of programs directly benefiting the Georgian government and Germany’s decision to halt scientific cooperation due to concerns over academic freedom and Georgia’s stalled EU accession process. Despite the measures, the EU confirmed that Erasmus+ exchanges will continue, emphasizing support for Georgian youth.
Former Ivanishvili aid flees country, promises “full exposé” of Bidzina
Giorgi Bachiashvili, former CEO of the Georgian Co-Investment Fund and once a close associate of GD founder Bidzina Ivanishvili, has fled Georgia while under investigation, citing safety concerns. Later sentenced in absentia to 11 years in prison for allegedly misappropriating Ivanishvili’s cryptocurrency assets, he dismissed the charges as politically motivated. Bachiashvili vowed to expose Ivanishvili, claiming he had smuggled key evidence out of the country. Authorities have launched a new case against him for illegally crossing the border, while ruling party officials have dismissed his statements as a political stunt.
Severe snowstorm paralyzes Western Georgia causing widespread disruptions A powerful snowstorm that struck western Georgia in February left villages isolated, homes destroyed, and thousands without electricity. At least three weather-related deaths were reported, while authorities faced criticism for their slow and inadequate response to the crisis. Georgian Dream officials criticized volunteer efforts rather than address mounting public frustration over the government’s delayed response.
Saakashvili sentenced to nine years in prison for embezzlement
The Tbilisi City Court has sentenced former President Mikheil Saakashvili to nine years in prison for allegedly misappropriating over ₾9 million ($3.24 million) in state funds, extending his incarceration until 2030. Saakashvili, who has already served three years of a previous sentence, denounced the ruling as an “oligarch’s verdict” orchestrated by Bidzina Ivanishvili. The prosecution cited luxury purchases, including designer jackets and cosmetic procedures, as evidence of state fund misuse. In 2022 the European Parliament adopted a resolution calling for Georgian authorities to release Saakashvili and allow him to receive medial treatment abroad amid serious health concerns.
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Azerbaijan cuts ties: EU programs shut down, UN partnerships in question Baku has ordered the closure of EU-funded Erasmus+ programs and is reportedly expelling key UN agencies, including UNDP, UNHCR, and the ICRC. The government claims it can handle domestic challenges independently and accuses international organizations of corruption and funding unregistered civil society groups. The move threatens academic exchanges, humanitarian aid, and refugee support. As Baku reassesses its international partnerships, the future of its cooperation with intergovernmental organizations remains uncertain. This move further underscores Azerbaijan’s increasingly anti-Western trajectory, aligning with its broader efforts to limit Western influence in the region
Jailed ex-Nagorno-Karabakh leader Vardanyan ends hunger strike, continues calls for ‘real peace’
Former Nagorno-Karabakh leader Ruben Vardanyan has suspended his weeks-long hunger strike, which he described as an attempt to expose the injustice of his trial in Azerbaijan. He previously condemned the proceedings as a “political show,” citing secret hearings, restricted legal access, and lack of access to evidence. In a newly released audio message, Vardanyan reiterated that his protest was not just about his own case but aimed at highlighting the broader situation faced by Armenians. While on hunger-strike, he issued a call for a “real, stable, long-term peace” based on dignity, arguing that only such conditions could enable peaceful coexistence in the South Caucasus.
ECHR blocks Georgia from extraditing Azerbaijani journalist The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has halted the extradition of Azerbaijani journalist Afgan Sadigov from Georgia, citing potential human rights violations. Detained in Tbilisi since August 2024, Sadigov ended his 161-day hunger strike following the ruling. The case raises questions over Georgia’s adherence to ECHR decisions, as local courts had previously approved his extradition. If returned to Azerbaijan, he would likely face arrest amid Baku’s ongoing crackdown on independent media. While Sadigov can only be legally detained until May 5, a final ECHR ruling could take years, potentially opening the door for his release. |
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Upcoming events |
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Presentation: Peace via Connectivity Study, Yerevan (31.03.2025)
Dialogue House: State-Market Relations: The Role of the State in the Economic System, Yerevan (01.04.2025)
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Launch of Publika English
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In collaboration with the online media outlet Publika.ge, KAS has launched the development of Publika English—a dedicated social media platform providing comprehensive, real-time coverage of Georgia’s political landscape. This platform will deliver all major political news in English, complemented by translated video content, ensuring timely and engaging updates every hour. Currently, English-language news on Georgian political developments is often incomplete—lacking video material, delayed, and presented in a dry format. Publika English aims to bridge this gap by offering a more dynamic and detailed news experience. This initiative is particularly valuable for the international community engaged in Georgian political affairs, providing them with accurate, in-depth insights as they unfold.
Stay tuned for more updates as we bring Georgia’s political news closer to a global audience!
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Find Publika English here
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This newsletter is a free service of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. Regional Programme Political Dialogue South Caucasus 4 Tamar Chovelidze St, Tbilisi
T +995 32 245 91 11
Responsible Florian Binder florian.binder@kas.de |
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If you are unable to click on the link, please return this newsletter to us at info.georgien@kas.de with the subject "unsubscribe". |
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© Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 2025 |
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